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(click image to englarge)
This is basically just tacked together for the sake of the example. |
MATERIALS LIST:
- Telephone cord ( straight... about 10 or 15 feet ( 3 1/2 meters ) )
- Capacitor ( .47 µFD - 1 µFD Electrolytic (Very Important))
- Resistor ( 330 ohms - 390 ohms )
- 9V battery snap connector(standard or heavy duty)
I say go with the heavy duty snap connector because the connectors pull out too easily on the cheaper version
- 9V battery
- Utility knife ( 'Exacto' knife)
- Electrical tape or solder w/ soldering iron.
INSTRUCTIONS:
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STEP 1
Basically, I took some bundled telephone wire (Don't use the type that's in the picture; that was for demonstration purposes. The stuff in the picture is the wire you run behind your walls. You can't cap that stuff with an RJ-11. It's too thick.) and removed the insulation (about 3'' (about 8 cm)). I did this by using my knife and carefully going around the insulation on each end. Then I cut a slit from end to end and was able to remove it. Refer to the picture below for further instruction.
STEP 2After removing the insulation, pull all of the wires away except for the red wire. This is the only wire that needs to be dealt with. After isolating the red wire, cut it in half and strip each end of about 1/4" of insulation
STEP 3Now you must make a decision based on personal preference as well as experience and/or available materials. You can either tape/twist the wires together, or solder them. I highly recommend soldering just so everything stays together and makes a better connection.
STEP 4Put the capacitor between the two red wires, tacking each wire onto a leg of the capacitor. For what we're using the capacitor for, polarity in this instance is not an issue, so you may put it in in any direction.
STEP 5Now, solder / tape one end of the resistor (it doesn't matter which end) to the black wire on the 9V snap connector. You may need to remove some more insulation from the 9V leads, first.
STEP 6Now, solder / tape the other end of the resistor to one of the capacitor's leads / legs.
STEP 7Now, solder the red lead coming from the 9V snap connector to the other lead / leg of the capacitor.
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Congratulations, you're done. That's all there is to it!
EXTRA NOTES:
If you want to use a smaller phone cord to start off with and need to go longer later, you can purchase a male to male RJ-11 connector from just about anywhere. Taget, Walmart, Radioshack, Office Depot/Max.
Also, with the telephone cord, I made the mistake of buying one from the dollar store. Do not buy a cheap cord. Especially if they have to tell you on the back of the box to wash your hands after using it because it contains lead! I shorted a piece of the wire inside over a 9V battery and it instantly caught on fire. BE CAREFUL!!!
In my example, I later tried it out with a 330 Ohm resistor and a 1 µFD capacitor and it works great. So who knows. Maybe the person who first came out with this tutorial only had a .47 µFD capacitor laying around.
I do suggest finding a smaller Capacitor if possible. A capacitor uses a unit of measurement called the Farad. You get one farad when one volt traveling through the capacitor causes one amp of current to flow through it.
The more farads a capacitor has, the more voltage is requires as well as a greater current draw. So, a smaller capacitance value is a better choice, but 1 MF shouldn't be much to worry about, especially if you have it running off of a transformer.